to command, to lead

HSK 6 11
Stroke order animation for 率

이 한자가 들어간 단어

Usage of (lǜ)

The character has two main meanings: as a noun, it commonly means 'rate' or 'ratio,' referring to proportions or percentages in statistics or measurements. As a verb, it means 'to lead' or 'to command,' often used in contexts involving leadership or guiding a group.

Common Collocations

  • 失业 (shīyèlǜ): unemployment rate
  • (xīnlǜ): heart rate
  • 率领 (shuàilǐng): to lead, to command

Notes on Usage

When used as a noun meaning 'rate,' usually appears in compound words related to statistics or measurements. When used as a verb meaning 'to lead,' it often precedes the object being led, such as a team or group. This verb usage is more formal and often found in written or formal spoken Chinese.

Avoid confusing with similar-sounding words like 绿 (lǜ, green) by paying attention to context and tone.

Summary

Understanding requires recognizing its dual function as both a noun and a verb. Its use in everyday conversation is more frequent in the noun form relating to rates, while the verb form is common in formal or literary contexts.

예문

这个国家的失业率在逐年下降。

Zhège guójiā de shīyèlǜ zài zhúnián xiàjiàng.

The unemployment rate in this country is decreasing year by year.

他率领团队完成了这个项目。

Tā shuàilǐng tuánduì wánchéngle zhège xiàngmù.

He led the team to complete this project.

心率过快可能是身体不适的信号。

Xīnlǜ guò kuài kěnéng shì shēntǐ bùshì de xìnhào.

A rapid heart rate may be a sign of physical discomfort.