Core Meaning
The verb 扛 (gāng) primarily means to carry or lift something heavy using both hands or by shouldering it. It often implies physical strength and effort.
Extended Uses
Besides the literal sense of carrying, 扛 is frequently used metaphorically to mean 'to bear' or 'to shoulder' responsibilities or burdens, especially in contexts like work or social duties.
Common Collocations
- 扛责任 (káng zérèn): to bear responsibility; used when someone takes on accountability.
- 扛重物 (káng zhòngwù): to carry heavy objects; common in physical labor contexts.
- 扛包袱 (káng bāofú): to shoulder a burden; figurative use for emotional or social burdens.
Usage Notes
扛 often emphasizes the physical act of carrying something heavy, usually on the shoulder, distinguishing it from other verbs like 拿 (ná, to hold) or 提 (tí, to carry by hand). When used metaphorically, it conveys a sense of accepting or enduring responsibility.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 扛 with 抬 (tái), which means to lift something up, usually with both hands but not necessarily carrying it on the shoulder. 扛 implies carrying weight, often on the shoulder, while 抬 focuses on the lifting action.