Meaning and Usage
"天然" (tiānrán) primarily means "natural" or "inherent," often used to describe things that are not artificial or man-made, such as natural resources, environments, or qualities.
Common Contexts
It frequently appears in contexts related to nature, such as "天然水果" (natural fruits) or "天然环境" (natural environment). It can also describe innate personal traits, like "天然的幽默感" (natural sense of humor).
Collocations and Patterns
- 天然水果: natural fruits, emphasizing no artificial additives
- 天然环境: natural environment, highlighting unspoiled nature
- 天然气: natural gas, a common compound
- 天然的性格: natural personality, referring to genuine or unpretentious character
Nuances
When used for people, "天然" often implies an unpretentious, spontaneous, or innocent quality. It can sometimes carry a slightly playful or affectionate tone. Avoid confusing it with "自然" which also means natural but is more general and less often used to describe personality traits.
Register
"天然" is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but when describing personality, it tends to be more colloquial and affectionate.