瞬间

shùnjiān

in an instant

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"瞬间" (shùnjiān) refers to an extremely short moment or instant in time. It emphasizes the brevity and immediacy of an event or action.

Common Contexts

It is often used to describe sudden changes, quick decisions, or fleeting moments captured in time, such as emotions or events happening very fast.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 瞬间决定 (make an instant decision): highlights quick decision-making.
  • 瞬间发生 (happen in an instant): used for sudden events.
  • 捕捉瞬间 (capture a moment): often used in photography or memory contexts.

Nuances

Using "瞬间" implies that the event or change is so fast it almost cannot be perceived consciously. It is more emphatic than just "一会儿" or "" which denote short but longer periods.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "瞬间" with "" which is more technical and used in physics or engineering contexts. "瞬间" is more common in everyday language and literature.

Example Sentences

他在瞬间做出了决定。

Tā zài shùnjiān zuò chūle juédìng.

He made a decision in an instant.

那场事故发生的瞬间,大家都吓坏了。

Nà chǎng shìgù fāshēng de shùnjiān, dàjiā dōu xià huàile.

At the moment the accident happened, everyone was terrified.

这张照片捕捉到了孩子们快乐的瞬间。

Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn bǔzhuō dào le háizimen kuàilè de shùnjiān.

This photo captured the joyful moment of the children.