水稻

shuǐdào

rice

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 水稻 (shuǐdào)

水稻 specifically refers to rice plants grown in flooded fields, a staple crop in many Asian countries. It is a compound of (water) and (rice plant), highlighting the importance of water in its cultivation.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 水稻 in agricultural discussions, news about farming, or when talking about staple foods. It is more formal and specific than just (rice), which usually refers to the grain.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 水稻生产 (shuǐdào shēngchǎn): rice production, used in economic or agricultural contexts.
  • 收割水稻 (shōugē shuǐdào): to harvest rice, common in farming activities.
  • 水稻种植 (shuǐdào zhòngzhí): rice planting, referring to the cultivation process.

Usage Notes

When using 水稻, the focus is on the plant itself or the agricultural process, not the cooked rice. Avoid confusing it with , which is the edible grain. 水稻 is often paired with verbs related to farming like 种植 (plant), 收割 (harvest), and 生产 (produce).

This word is typically used in formal or technical contexts rather than casual conversation about food.

Example Sentences

中国是世界上最大的水稻生产国。

Zhōngguó shì shìjiè shàng zuì dà de shuǐdào shēngchǎn guó.

China is the world's largest producer of rice.

水稻需要充足的水分和肥沃的土壤才能生长良好。

Shuǐdào xūyào chōngzú de shuǐfèn hé féiwò de tǔrǎng cáinéng shēngzhǎng

Rice plants need sufficient water and fertile soil to grow well.

农民们正在田里忙着收割水稻。

Nóngmín men zhèngzài tián lǐ mángzhe shōugē shuǐdào.

The farmers are busy harvesting the rice in the fields.