典范

diǎnfàn

model

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"典范" (diǎnfàn) means a model or exemplary example that others can follow. It is often used to describe people, works, or behaviors that set a high standard.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in contexts praising someone's character or achievements, such as "学习典范" (a model to learn from) or "典范" (a classic exemplary work).

Collocations

  • 典范人物: exemplary person, often a role model
  • 典范行为: model behavior, used to highlight ideal conduct
  • 典范作品: classic or exemplary work, often in arts or literature

Usage Notes

"典范" carries a formal and respectful tone, suitable for written and formal spoken Chinese. It is not used casually. Avoid confusing it with "榜样" (bǎngyàng), which also means model but is more common in everyday speech and can be less formal.

Example Sentences

他是我们学习的典范,工作认真负责。

Tā shì wǒmen xuéxí de diǎnfàn, gōngzuò rènzhēn fùzé.

He is a model for us to learn from, working diligently and responsibly.

这部电影被誉为中国电影的典范之作。

Zhè bù diànyǐng bèi yùwéi Zhōngguó diànyǐng de diǎnfàn zhī zuò.

This movie is praised as a classic model of Chinese cinema.

遵守法律是公民的典范行为。

Zūnshǒu fǎlǜ shì gōngmín de diǎnfàn xíngwéi.

Abiding by the law is exemplary behavior for citizens.