订立

dìnglì

to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc)

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 订立 (dìnglì) primarily means 'to conclude' or 'to sign' formal agreements such as contracts, treaties, or official accords. It is commonly used in legal, business, and diplomatic contexts where two or more parties come to a formal agreement.

Common Collocations

These collocations emphasize formal, binding agreements and are often used in professional or official settings.

Usage Notes

When using 订立, the focus is on the formal act of establishing an agreement, often involving signatures or official approval. It differs from simpler verbs like (qiān, to sign) by emphasizing the establishment or conclusion of the agreement itself.

Avoid confusing 订立 with (dìng) alone, which can mean 'to order' or 'to book' in contexts like ordering goods or booking tickets. 订立 always relates to formal agreements.

Register and Tone

订立 is formal and typically used in written language, official documents, or formal speech. It is not commonly used in casual conversation unless discussing formal agreements.

Example Sentences

双方已经订立了合作协议。

Shuāngfāng yǐjīng dìnglìle hézuò xiéyì.

Both parties have already signed the cooperation agreement.

公司计划订立新的劳动合同。

Gōngsī jìhuà dìnglì xīn de láodòng hétong.

The company plans to establish new labor contracts.

订立条约需要双方的同意。

Dìnglì tiáoyuē xūyào shuāngfāng de tóngyì.

Signing a treaty requires the consent of both parties.