刁难

diāonàn

to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"刁难" means to deliberately make things difficult for someone, often by creating obstacles or asking tricky questions. It is commonly used in contexts where one person causes trouble or inconvenience for another, either out of malice or to test their abilities.

Common Contexts

  • In workplace or social settings, "刁难" often describes unfair or unnecessary difficulties imposed on others.
  • In interviews or tests, it can describe challenging questions meant to assess someone's skills.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 刁难别人 (make things difficult for others): used to describe causing trouble or inconvenience.
  • 刁难问题 (tricky questions): refers to difficult or challenging questions.
  • 不要刁难 (don’t make things difficult): a common admonition to encourage cooperation.

Usage Notes

"刁难" usually carries a negative connotation, implying intentional difficulty or unfairness. It differs from simply "" (difficult) by emphasizing the deliberate nature of the difficulty. Avoid confusing it with "" which can mean to trouble someone but sometimes with a softer or more sympathetic tone.

Example Sentences

他总是喜欢刁难同事,让大家工作很不顺利。

Tā zǒng shì xǐhuān diāonàn tóngshì, ràng dàjiā gōngzuò hěn bù shùnlì.

He always likes to make things difficult for his colleagues, causing

面试官刁难了应聘者几个问题,想测试他的应变能力。

Miànshì guān diāonàn le yìxiē yìngpìn zhě jǐ gè wèntí, xiǎng cèshì tā de

The interviewer asked the candidate some difficult questions to test his

不要刁难别人,合作才能顺利进行。

Bù yào diāonàn biérén, hézuò cáinéng shùnlì jìnxíng.

Don’t make things difficult for others; only then can cooperation proceed