Usage and Meaning
The verb 动用 (dòngyòng) means to mobilize or make use of resources, funds, personnel, or other assets. It often implies an active decision to deploy something that is reserved or not ordinarily used.
Common Contexts
动用 is frequently used in formal or official contexts, such as government, military, finance, or business, where resources like money, troops, or connections are called upon to address urgent needs or problems.
Collocations and Patterns
- 动用资金: to mobilize funds, often in financial or emergency contexts.
- 动用军队: to deploy or mobilize the military.
- 动用人脉: to use personal connections or networks.
Nuances
Using 动用 suggests a deliberate and sometimes exceptional use of resources, often implying that these resources are limited or reserved. It differs from simply 用 (to use) by emphasizing the activation or calling upon of something that is not routinely used.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 动用 with 调用 (diàoyòng), which is often used in technical contexts meaning to call or invoke (e.g., a function in programming). 动用 is more about mobilizing tangible resources or assets.