恐龙

kǒnglóng

dinosaur

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Understanding 恐龙 (kǒnglóng)

恐龙 refers specifically to dinosaurs, the prehistoric reptiles that once roamed the Earth. It is a compound of (fearful) and (dragon), reflecting the awe these creatures inspire.

Usage in Conversation

This word is commonly used when talking about paleontology, children's education, or popular culture involving dinosaurs. For example, you might hear it in museums, science classes, or when discussing movies and cartoons.

Common Collocations

  • 恐龙化石 (kǒnglóng huàshí): dinosaur fossil — used in scientific or museum contexts.
  • 恐龙时代 (kǒnglóng shídài): dinosaur era — refers to the Mesozoic era.
  • 恐龙动画片 (kǒnglóng dònghuàpiàn): dinosaur cartoon — popular among children.

Tips

When using 恐龙, remember it is a noun and usually appears as the subject or object in sentences. It is not used metaphorically in everyday speech, so avoid confusing it with mythical dragons (). Instead, 恐龙 always denotes the extinct animals known from fossils.

Example Sentences

孩子们都喜欢看关于恐龙的动画片。

Háizimen dōu xǐhuān kàn guānyú kǒnglóng de dònghuàpiàn.

Children all like watching cartoons about dinosaurs.

科学家们在博物馆里展示了许多恐龙化石。

Kēxuéjiāmen zài bówùguǎn lǐ zhǎnshìle xǔduō kǒnglóng huàshí.

Scientists displayed many dinosaur fossils in the museum.

恐龙已经灭绝了,但它们的故事仍然吸引着人们。

Kǒnglóng yǐjīng mièjuéle, dàn tāmen de gùshì réngrán xīyǐn zhe rénmen.

Dinosaurs are extinct, but their stories still fascinate people.