抗衡

kànghéng

to compete with

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 抗衡 (kànghéng) means to resist, counterbalance, or compete against someone or something of comparable strength. It often implies a struggle or competition where two sides try to maintain balance or challenge each other’s power.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in business, politics, and social contexts where entities or individuals are in opposition or rivalry. For example, companies competing in the market or countries balancing each other's influence.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 抗衡力量 (kànghéng lìliàng): counterbalancing power; used when discussing forces or influence
  • 激烈抗衡 (jīliè kànghéng): fierce competition; emphasizes intensity
  • 试图抗衡 (shìtú kànghéng): attempt to resist or compete; shows effort

Nuances

Using 抗衡 suggests a relatively equal footing or a balancing act rather than outright domination. It differs from words like 反抗 (to rebel) which imply more direct defiance or rebellion. 抗衡 is more neutral and often used in formal or written contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 抗衡 with 抵抗, which focuses more on resistance or opposition, often in a physical or ideological sense. 抗衡 emphasizes balancing or matching strength rather than just resisting.

Example Sentences

这两家公司在市场上激烈抗衡,争夺客户资源。

Zhè liǎng jiā gōngsī zài shìchǎng shàng jīliè kànghéng, zhēngduó kèhù

These two companies fiercely compete in the market, vying for customer

在国际政治中,各国常常通过经济和军事力量来抗衡对手。

Zài guójì zhèngzhì zhōng, gèguó chángcháng tōngguò jīngjì hé jūnshì

In international politics, countries often use economic and military power

他试图用自己的实力抗衡那些有权势的人。

Tā shìtú yòng zìjǐ de shílì kànghéng nàxiē yǒu quánshì de rén.

He tried to use his own strength to resist those powerful people.