开垦

kāikěn

to clear a wild area for cultivation

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 开垦 (kāikěn) specifically refers to the act of reclaiming or cultivating land, especially turning wasteland or unused land into arable farmland. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and discussions about land development.

Common Collocations

These collocations emphasize the transformation of uncultivated land into productive agricultural use.

Usage Notes

开垦 is a formal term often used in written or official contexts related to agriculture, land management, or environmental projects. It implies a significant effort to make land usable for farming. It is not used for casual gardening or small-scale planting.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 开垦 with 种植 (zhòngzhí), which means 'to plant' or 'to grow' crops. 开垦 focuses on preparing the land itself, while 种植 refers to the act of planting crops on already prepared land.

Example Sentences

他们计划开垦这片荒地,种植粮食作物。

Tāmen jìhuà kāikěn zhè piàn huāngdì, zhòngzhí liángshí zuòwù.

They plan to reclaim this wasteland and plant food crops.

政府鼓励农民开垦荒地,提高粮食产量。

Zhèngfǔ gǔlì nóngmín kāikěn huāngdì, tígāo liángshí chǎnliàng.

The government encourages farmers to reclaim wasteland to increase grain

开垦不仅是农业活动,也象征着人类改造自然的能力。

Kāikěn bùjǐn shì nóngyè huódòng, yě xiàngzhēng zhe rénlèi gǎizào zìrán

Reclamation is not only an agricultural activity but also symbolizes