jiān

to pan fry

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (jiān) primarily means "to pan fry," referring to cooking food in a small amount of oil or fat in a pan. It is commonly used in everyday cooking contexts, such as frying eggs, pancakes, or meat slices.

Common Collocations

  • 鸡蛋 (jiān jīdàn): pan-fried eggs
  • (jiānbǐng): a type of Chinese pancake
  • (jiān yào): to decoct medicine, especially traditional Chinese herbal medicine

Additional Notes

Besides cooking, is also used in the context of preparing traditional Chinese medicine, where herbs are boiled or simmered to extract their active ingredients. This usage is more formal and often appears in medical or health-related contexts.

Usage Tips

When using to describe cooking, it implies a relatively quick frying process with some oil, different from deep-frying () or stir-frying (). Avoid confusing with , which involves submerging food in hot oil. In medicinal contexts, emphasizes the boiling or simmering process to extract herbal properties.

Example Sentences

妈妈在厨房里煎鸡蛋。

Māmā zài chúfáng lǐ jiān jīdàn.

Mom is pan-frying eggs in the kitchen.

这道菜需要先煎一下,再放入烤箱烤熟。

Zhè dào cài xūyào xiān jiān yíxià, zài fàng rù kǎoxiāng kǎo shú.

This dish needs to be pan-fried first, then baked in the oven.

中药通常需要煎煮几个小时才能发挥效果。

Zhōngyào tōngcháng xūyào jiānzhǔ jǐ gè xiǎoshí cáinéng fāhuī xiàoguǒ.

Traditional Chinese medicine usually needs to be decocted for several hours