Meaning and Usage
The word 忌妒 (jìdu) means to feel jealousy or envy towards someone else's advantages, success, or qualities. It is often used to describe a negative emotional reaction where one resents another's good fortune.
Common Contexts
忌妒 is typically used in personal or social contexts where feelings of envy arise, such as among friends, colleagues, or family members. It carries a somewhat negative connotation, implying an unhealthy or resentful attitude.
Collocations and Patterns
- 忌妒别人 (jìdu biérén): to be jealous of others
- 忌妒成功 (jìdu chénggōng): to envy success
- 不要忌妒 (bùyào jìdu): don't be jealous
These collocations highlight typical objects of jealousy and common advice against such feelings.
Nuances
忌妒 often implies a hidden or internal feeling rather than openly expressed jealousy. It is more formal and literary than the colloquial 嫉妒 (jídù), though both are close in meaning. Avoid confusing 忌妒 with 嫉妒; the former is less commonly used in everyday speech but appears in writing and formal contexts.
Summary
Use 忌妒 when describing feelings of envy or jealousy, especially in written or formal contexts. It helps express subtle emotional states related to resentment of others' advantages.