煎熬

jiān’áo

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 煎熬 (jiān’áo) literally combines the ideas of 'pan-frying' and 'boiling,' metaphorically describing a state of enduring intense suffering or hardship. It is often used to express emotional or physical torment that feels prolonged and agonizing.

Common Contexts

煎熬 is frequently used to describe situations such as illness, waiting anxiously for important news, or enduring difficult challenges. It conveys a strong sense of suffering that is both painful and drawn out.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

This word is more formal and literary than everyday words for suffering. It often appears in written language or serious speech. Avoid using it for minor discomforts. It differs from similar words like 痛苦 (tòngkǔ), which focuses more on pain, while 煎熬 emphasizes the prolonged and torturous process.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 煎熬 with cooking terms despite its characters' literal meanings. Here, it is purely metaphorical, describing emotional or physical endurance rather than actual cooking.

Example Sentences

他在病床上煎熬了好几个星期。

Tā zài bìngchuáng shàng jiān’áo le hǎo jǐ gè xīngqī.

He endured a painful ordeal in bed for several weeks.

等待考试成绩的那几天真是煎熬。

Děngdài kǎoshì chéngjì de nà jǐ tiān zhēn shì jiān’áo.

The few days waiting for the exam results were really agonizing.

她为了梦想煎熬着,最终成功了。

Tā wèile mèngxiǎng jiān’áo zhe, zuìzhōng chénggōng le.

She endured hardships for her dream and finally succeeded.