焚烧

fénshāo

to burn

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 焚烧 (fénshāo) means 'to burn' or 'to incinerate,' typically referring to the controlled burning of waste, materials, or objects. It is often used in environmental, industrial, or historical contexts.

Common Contexts

焚烧 is frequently used when discussing waste management, such as burning garbage or hazardous materials. It can also describe deliberate burning for communication or ritual purposes.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 焚烧废弃 (burn waste): used in environmental or industrial contexts.
  • 非法焚烧 (illegal burning): emphasizes unauthorized or harmful burning.
  • 焚烧垃圾 (incinerate garbage): common phrase in urban waste management.

Usage Notes

焚烧 implies a deliberate and often large-scale burning process, different from casually burning something small. It is more formal and technical than (shāo), which can mean 'to burn' in a broader sense. Avoid confusing 焚烧 with 烧毁, which emphasizes destruction by fire rather than the act of burning itself.

Example Sentences

工厂非法焚烧废弃物,污染了空气。

Gōngchǎng fēifǎ fénshāo fèiqìwù, wūrǎnle kōngqì.

The factory illegally burned waste, polluting the air.

焚烧垃圾是很多城市处理废物的一种方法。

Fénshāo lājī shì hěn duō chéngshì chǔlǐ fèiwù de yī zhǒng fāngfǎ.

Incinerating garbage is a method many cities use to handle waste.

古代人常常通过焚烧纸张来传递秘密信息。

Gǔdài rén chángcháng tōngguò fénshāo zhǐzhāng lái chuándì mìmì xìnxī.

In ancient times, people often transmitted secret messages by burning paper.