省略

shěng lu:è

to leave out

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word 省略 (shěnglüè) means "to omit" or "to leave out." It is commonly used when referring to skipping details, words, or parts of a text or speech to make it shorter or simpler.

Common Contexts

  1. Writing and speaking: Often used when authors or speakers intentionally leave out less important information to keep things concise.
  2. Grammar: In everyday spoken Chinese, subjects or objects can sometimes be省略 to avoid repetition or because they are understood from context.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations highlight typical uses in writing, speech, and grammar.

Nuances

Using 省略 implies a deliberate choice to leave something out, often for clarity or brevity. It differs from accidentally missing something. In formal writing,省略 is common to avoid redundancy, but in conversation, it can affect clarity if overused.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 省略 with 忽略 (hūlüè), which means "to neglect" or "to overlook" something unintentionally. 省略 is intentional omission.

例文

这篇文章为了简洁,省略了一些细节。

Zhè piān wénzhāng wèile jiǎnjié, shěnglüè le yīxiē xìjié.

This article omitted some details for brevity.

在口语中,有时候可以省略主语。

Zài kǒuyǔ zhōng, yǒu shíhòu kěyǐ shěnglüè zhǔyǔ.

In spoken language, sometimes the subject can be omitted.

请不要省略任何重要的信息。

Qǐng bú yào shěnglüè rènhé zhòngyào de xìnxī.

Please do not leave out any important information.