Meaning and Usage
"首要" means "the most important" or "primary." It is often used to emphasize the highest priority or chief concern in a situation.
Common Contexts
This word frequently appears in formal or written contexts such as business, safety protocols, or problem-solving discussions where prioritization is key.
Collocations and Patterns
- 首要任务 (shǒuyào rènwu): primary task or mission
- 首要目标 (shǒuyào mùbiāo): primary goal
- 首要考虑 (shǒuyào kǎolǜ): primary consideration
These collocations highlight the focus on what must be addressed first or is most critical.
Nuances
Using "首要" implies a clear ranking of importance, often in contrast to secondary or less urgent matters. It is more formal and specific than simply saying "重要" (important).
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "首要" with "首先" (firstly). "首要" describes importance, while "首先" indicates sequence or order of actions.