事迹

shì jì

deed

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word 事迹 (shìjì) refers to notable deeds, achievements, or historical acts, often highlighting someone's accomplishments or significant events. It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to praise or document important contributions.

Common Contexts

  1. Personal achievements: Describing someone's outstanding actions or contributions.
  2. Historical records: Documenting significant events or heroic acts.
  3. Inspirational stories: Using someone's deeds to motivate others.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 光辉事迹 (guānghuī shìjì): glorious deeds, often used for heroic or honorable acts.
  • 伟大事迹 (wěidà shìjì): great achievements, emphasizing importance and scale.
  • 记录事迹 (jìlù shìjì): to record deeds, used in historical or biographical contexts.

Usage Notes

  • 事迹 is more formal and often appears in written language, such as biographies, history books, or speeches.
  • It emphasizes the significance and positive value of the deeds.
  • Avoid confusing 事迹 with 事情 (shìqing), which means 'matter' or 'thing' and is more general.

Using 事迹 correctly helps convey respect and admiration for someone's accomplishments or historical events.

例文

他在科学领域的事迹令人敬佩。

Tā zài kēxué lǐngyù de shìjì lìng rén jìngpèi.

His deeds in the field of science are admirable.

这本书详细记录了革命先烈的光辉事迹。

Zhè běn shū xiángxì jìlù le gémìng xiānliè de guānghuī shìjì.

This book records in detail the glorious deeds of revolutionary martyrs.

他用自己的事迹激励了许多人。

Tā yòng zìjǐ de shìjì jīlì le xǔduō rén.

He inspired many people with his own deeds.