阿āan initial particle, a prefix used for names姨yíaunt, mother's sister矮ǎilow爱àito love人rénperson安ānpeaceful, tranquil, quiet静jìngstill, quiet, motionless, gentle全quánwhole, entire, complete把bǎto hold搬bānto move班bānsurname Ban级jílevel, rank家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱办bànto set up法fǎlaw, rule, statute公gōngfair, equitable室shìhouse, home半bànhalf天tiānsky, heaven帮bāngto help, to assist助zhùto help, to aid, to assist饱bǎoto eat till full报bàoto announce, to report纸zhǐpaper北běinorth方fāngsurname Fang被bèiquilt笔bǐpen, pencil, writing brush记jìmark, sign比bǐBelgium较jiàoto compare本běnroot如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing赛sàito compete, to contend必bìsurely, certainly须xūbeard变biànto change, to transform, to alter遍biànvariant of 遍成chéngto accomplish化huàto change, to convert, to reform表biǎoto show, to express, to display演yǎnto perform, to act, to put on a play别biésurname Bie的deof宾bīnguest, visitor馆guǎnpublic building冰bīngice激jīto arouse, to incite凌língpure箱xiāngbox, case病bìngsickness, illness, disease不bùno但dànonly见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear用yòngto use同tóngsame, similar久jiǔtime行hángrow才cáiability菜càidish单dānsingle, individual, only参cānto take part in, to intervene加jiāto add to, to increase, to augment草cǎovariant of 草地de-ly层céngto pile on top of one another查cháto investigate, to examine, to look into差chādifference多duōmany尝chángto taste常chángcommon, general, normal衬chènunderwear, lining衫shānshirt, robe, jacket, gown绩jīachievements, merit城chéngcastle, city, town市shìcity, town迟chítardy, slow, late到dàoto reach出chūto go out发fāto send out生shēnglife, lifetime院yuàncourt, yard, courtyard初chūbeginning, initial, primary中zhōngcentral除chúto get rid of了le了船chuánvariant of 船春chūnold variant of 春词cíphrase, expression典diǎnlaw, canon聪cōngsharp明míngbright, clear打dǎto attack, to beat, to hit, to strike扫sǎoto clean, to sweep, to wipe away算suànto regard as大dàbig概gàigenerally, probably, approximately小xiǎosmall熊xiónga bear猫māocat衣yīcloth带dàiband担dānto bear, to carry心xīnheart蛋dànegg糕gāocake, pastry当dāngdong然ráncertainly处chùto reside at, to live in得déto obtain分fēnto divide话huàtalk, speech灯dēnglamp点diǎnpoint图túdiagram, chart, map, picture电diànelectricity梯tīladder, steps, stairs子zison, child书shūabbr. for 书经丢diūto lose东dōngsurname Dong南nánsurname Nan冬dōngwinter懂dǒngto understand动dòngto move, to happen物wùthing, substance, matter园yuángarden, park短duǎnshort裤kùpants, trousers段duànsurname Duan锻duànto temper, to refine炼liànto smelt, to refine对duìright饿èto be hungry而érand且qiěmoreover, also耳ěrear朵duǒflower机jīdesk烧shāoto burn, to bake现xiànto appear, to manifest展zhǎnto open, to unfold便biànplain面miànface向xiàngsurname Xiang房fángbuilding, house, room放fàngto put假gēiused in 掰学xuélearning, knowledge, science开kāito open风fēngwind封fēngenvelope, letter夫fūman, husband妻qīwife服fúclothes务wùaffairs, business附fùnearby近jìnnear复fùagain, repeatedly习xíto study, to practice该gāishould, ought to, must干gānold variant of 干净jìngclean, pure感gǎnto affect, to move, to touch兴xìngto thrive, to prosper, to flourish趣qùinterest冒màoto risk, to brave, to dare刚gānghard, strong, tough高gāosurname Gao铁tiěiron根gēnroot据jùto possess, to occupy更gēngto change or replace斤jīna catty工gōnglabor, work作zuòto make日rìabbr. for 本, Japan故gùreason, cause事shìaffair, matter, business刮guāto scrape关guānsurname Guan系xìto connect于yúat, in, on注zhùto concentrate, to focus国guócountry, nation, state过guōsurname Guo节jiēsee 节骨眼海hǎisea, ocean害hàito injure, to harm怕pàto fear, to be afraid of好hǎogood像xiàngto resemble号háoroar码mǎnumber, numeral, symbol河hériver合héto combine, to join, to unite适shìmatch, comfortable黑hēiabbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龙江板bǎnboard, plank红hóngsurname Hong绿lǜgreen后hòuafter来láito come年niánsurname Nian护hùto defend, to guard, to protect照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate花huāsurname Hua画huàto draw欢huānhappy, glad, joyful迎yíngto welcome, to receive, to greet环huánbracelet, ring境jìngboundary, frontier换huànto exchange黄huángsurname Huang or Hwang色sècolor, tint, hue, shade回huíto circle答dáanswer, reply会huìcan议yìto consult, to talk over或huòor, either, else