刚刚

gānggāng

just recently

HSK 3

漢字分解

Usage of 刚刚

刚刚 is a time adverb used to indicate that something happened very recently, often just moments ago. It emphasizes the immediacy of the past action or state.

Common contexts

It is frequently used in everyday conversation to describe recent events, such as finishing an activity, leaving a place, or starting something new.

Collocations and patterns

Nuances

刚刚 stresses the closeness in time to the present moment more strongly than , which can sometimes be less precise. Avoid confusing 刚刚 with 刚才; 刚刚 is often interchangeable with 刚才 but can sound slightly more formal or written.

Common confusion

Don't confuse 刚刚 with (meaning 'just right' or 'exactly'). 刚刚 strictly relates to time, indicating 'just now' or 'just recently.'

例文

我刚刚吃完饭,现在很饱。

Wǒ gāng gang chī wán fàn, xiànzài hěn bǎo.

I just finished eating, now I am very full.

他刚刚走出房间,电话就响了。

Tā gāng gang zǒu chū fángjiān, diànhuà jiù xiǎng le.

He just walked out of the room when the phone rang.

刚刚开始学习中文,还不太流利。

Gāng gang kāishǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén, hái bù tài liúlì.

I just started learning Chinese, not very fluent yet.