Meaning and Usage
"下功夫" literally means "to put in effort" or "to work hard" on something. It is commonly used to describe dedicating time and energy to improve skills, complete tasks, or achieve goals.
Common Contexts
This phrase is often used in educational or work settings where persistence and diligence are emphasized. For example, students are encouraged to "下功夫" to master a subject, or employees to "下功夫" to improve their job performance.
Collocations and Patterns
- 下功夫学习 (put effort into studying): emphasizes serious study
- 下功夫工作 (work hard at a job): highlights dedication at work
- 下功夫练习 (practice diligently): stresses repeated practice
Nuances
Using "下功夫" implies more than casual effort; it suggests focused, sustained, and intentional work. It often contrasts with relying on talent or luck alone.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "下功夫" with just "努力" (effort) alone; "下功夫" often carries a stronger sense of applying effort in a practical, hands-on way rather than abstract striving.