限度

xiàndù

limitation

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding 限度

The word 限度 (xiàndù) refers to a limit or boundary, often describing the maximum extent or capacity of something. It is commonly used to talk about physical, financial, legal, or emotional limits.

Usage in Context

  • It frequently appears when discussing personal tolerance or endurance, such as "承受能力限度" (limit of endurance).
  • It is also used in formal contexts like budgets or legal restrictions, emphasizing a strict boundary that should not be exceeded.

Common Collocations

  • 预算限度 (budget limit): used in financial contexts.
  • 法律限度 (legal limit): used when referring to boundaries set by law.
  • 承受限度 (tolerance limit): often about physical or emotional capacity.

Nuances and Tips

When using 限度, speakers imply a clear boundary that is not easily crossed. It often carries a tone of caution or necessity to respect the limit. Avoid confusing 限度 with more general words for "limit" like 限制, which can imply active restriction rather than a natural or fixed boundary.

例文

每个人的承受能力都有一定的限度。

Měi gèrén de chéngshòu nénglì dōu yǒu yīdìng de xiàndù.

Everyone has a certain limit to their endurance.

公司的预算已经到了限度,不能再增加了。

Gōngsī de yùsuàn yǐjīng dào le xiàndù, bùnéng zài zēngjiā le.

The company's budget has reached its limit and cannot be increased further.

在法律的限度内,我们可以自由表达意见。

Zài fǎlǜ de xiàndù nèi, wǒmen kěyǐ zìyóu biǎodá yìjiàn.

Within the limits of the law, we can freely express our opinions.