消除

xiāochú

to eliminate

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage and Nuances

The verb 消除 (xiāo chú) means 'to eliminate' or 'to remove' something undesirable such as problems, fears, misunderstandings, or physical obstacles. It often implies a thorough or complete removal rather than a temporary fix.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in formal or written contexts, such as government policies (消除贫困), technology (消除病毒), or interpersonal communication (消除误会).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 消除误会: to eliminate misunderstandings, often used in social or communication contexts.
  • 消除恐惧: to eliminate fear, common in psychological or emotional contexts.
  • 消除障碍: to remove obstacles, used in both literal and figurative senses.

Important Notes

Unlike similar verbs like or 排除, 消除 emphasizes complete removal and often carries a sense of resolving or settling an issue permanently. It is less casual and more formal than some synonyms.

Avoid confusing 消除 with 消失, which means 'to disappear' and is intransitive, whereas 消除 is transitive and requires an object.

例文

政府采取措施消除贫困。

Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī xiāochú pínkùn.

The government takes measures to eliminate poverty.

这款软件可以帮助你消除电脑中的病毒。

Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ bāngzhù nǐ xiāochú diànnǎo zhōng de bìngdú.

This software can help you eliminate viruses in your computer.

我们需要消除误会,增进理解。

Wǒmen xūyào xiāochú wùhuì, zēngjìn lǐjiě.

We need to eliminate misunderstandings and enhance understanding.