避暑

bìshǔ

to be away for the summer holidays

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The term '避暑' literally means 'to avoid the heat' and is commonly used to describe the action of going to a cooler place during hot summer months. It often implies traveling to a resort, mountain, or seaside location to escape the oppressive summer heat.

Common Contexts

People use '避暑' when talking about summer vacations or trips specifically aimed at cooling down. It is often associated with leisure and relaxation in a cooler environment.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 避暑 (bìshǔ shānzhuāng): summer resort, a place famous for summer retreats.
  • 避暑 (qù bìshǔ): to go for summer vacation to avoid heat.
  • 避暑 (bìshǔ shèngdì): a popular or ideal place for summer retreats.

Usage Notes

'避暑' is a formal or literary term and is often used in written language or formal speech. In casual conversation, people might say '凉快地方' (go to a cool place) instead. Avoid confusing '避暑' with just '' (to avoid) or '避难' (to seek refuge), as '避暑' specifically relates to avoiding hot weather.

Summary

Use '避暑' when discussing summer trips or activities aimed at escaping heat, especially in contexts involving travel to cooler locations or resorts.

例文

夏天我们一家人去山上避暑。

Xiàtiān wǒmen yījiā rén qù shān shàng bìshǔ.

In summer, our whole family goes to the mountains to escape the heat.

很多城市的居民选择去海边避暑。

Hěn duō chéngshì de jūmín xuǎnzé qù hǎibiān bìshǔ.

Many city residents choose to go to the seaside to avoid the summer heat.

避暑胜地通常空气清新,气温较低。

Bìshǔ shèngdì tōngcháng kōngqì qīngxīn, qìwēn jiào dī.

Summer resorts usually have fresh air and lower temperatures.