Meaning and Usage
The adjective 卑鄙 (bēibǐ) describes behavior or attitudes that are morally low, base, or despicable. It often conveys strong disapproval of someone's unethical or shameless actions.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used to criticize someone's conduct, especially when they use unfair, dishonest, or unscrupulous methods to achieve their goals. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese, often in formal or serious contexts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 卑鄙的行为 (bēibǐ de xíngwéi): base behavior
- 卑鄙手段 (bēibǐ shǒuduàn): despicable means or tactics
- 卑鄙无耻 (bēibǐ wúchǐ): base and shameless, a strong phrase to condemn someone's character
Nuances
Using 卑鄙 implies a strong moral judgment. It is stronger than just 'rude' or 'impolite' and suggests a lack of integrity or decency. Avoid confusing it with 卑微 (bēiwēi), which means humble or lowly but without the negative moral judgment.
Tone and Register
The word is formal and often appears in written language, news reports, or serious conversations. It is not used lightly and carries a strong negative tone.