Meaning and Usage
The verb "背负" (bēifù) literally means "to carry on one's back." It is commonly used to describe physically carrying something heavy, such as luggage or a load. Beyond the literal sense, it is frequently used metaphorically to express bearing responsibilities, burdens, or pressures.
Common Collocations
- 背负责任 (bear responsibility): used when someone takes on duties or obligations.
- 背负压力 (bear pressure): describes enduring stress or mental burden.
- 背负行李 (carry luggage): literal use for carrying bags or items on the back.
Usage Notes
"背负" often implies a heavy or significant burden, whether physical or abstract. It is more formal and serious than simply "carry" (拿 or 携带). When used metaphorically, it conveys a sense of obligation or weighty responsibility.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse "背负" with "承担" (chéngdān), which also means "to bear" or "to undertake" but is more often used for responsibilities or tasks without the physical carrying nuance. "背负" emphasizes the weight or burden aspect more strongly.