汉字

hànzì

Chinese character

HSK 1

한자 분해

Understanding 汉字

The term 汉字 (hànzì) specifically refers to Chinese characters, the logographic symbols used in the Chinese writing system. Each 汉字 represents a syllable and usually carries meaning, making them distinct from alphabetic letters.

Usage in Daily Life

汉字 are fundamental in reading and writing Chinese. When learners say 汉字, they often refer to the characters themselves, their strokes, or the writing system. For example, 汉字 (hànzì bǐhuà) means 'strokes of Chinese characters.'

Common Collocations

  • 汉字书写 (hànzì shūxiě): writing Chinese characters
  • 汉字学习 (hànzì xuéxí): learning Chinese characters
  • 汉字结构 (hànzì jiégòu): structure of Chinese characters

These collocations are frequently used in educational contexts.

Tips

When using 汉字, remember it refers to the characters themselves, not the spoken language. Avoid confusing 汉字 with 汉语 (hànyǔ), which means the Chinese language. 汉字 is a noun and usually appears as the object or subject in sentences related to writing or reading.

예문

汉字是中文书写的基本单位。

Hànzì shì zhōngwén shūxiě de jīběn dānwèi.

Chinese characters are the basic units of written Chinese.

学习汉字需要记住笔画和结构。

Xuéxí hànzì xūyào jìzhù bǐhuà hé jiégòu.

Learning Chinese characters requires memorizing strokes and structure.

很多外国人觉得汉字很难写。

Hěn duō wàiguó rén juéde hànzì hěn nán xiě.

Many foreigners find Chinese characters difficult to write.