Usage of 收集
The verb 收集 (shōují) primarily means "to collect" or "to gather" items, information, or data. It is commonly used when referring to the deliberate act of accumulating physical objects like stamps, coins, or books, as well as intangible things such as data or opinions.
Common contexts
- Collecting physical objects: e.g., 收集邮票 (collect stamps).
- Gathering information or data: e.g., 收集数据 (collect data).
- Collecting feedback or opinions: e.g., 收集意见 (collect opinions).
Collocations and patterns
- 收集资料 (collect materials/data): often used in academic or research contexts.
- 收集信息 (collect information): common in business or investigative contexts.
- 收集证据 (collect evidence): used in legal or investigative settings.
Notes
When using 收集, the focus is on the active, purposeful gathering process. It differs from 拾 (pick up) which implies casually picking something up from the ground. Also, 收集 is more formal and systematic than simply 拿 (take).
Avoid confusing 收集 with 收到, which means "to receive" rather than "to collect."