使得

shǐde

usable

HSK 5

한자 분해

Usage and Meaning

The word "使得" (shǐde) is a formal or literary way to express causation, meaning "to cause" or "to make" something happen. It often introduces a result or consequence of an action or condition.

Common Contexts

"使得" is frequently used in written Chinese, especially in formal or academic contexts, to link cause and effect. It is less common in casual spoken language, where simpler verbs like "" or "导致" might be preferred.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 使得 + [result clause]: Indicates that the preceding action or condition causes the following result.
  • Often used with adjectives or verbs describing changes or effects, e.g., "使得效率提高" (cause efficiency to improve).

Nuances

Using "使得" emphasizes the causative relationship and often highlights the significance or inevitability of the result. It is more formal than "" and less direct than "导致".

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "使得" with "使" alone. "使得" specifically emphasizes the resulting effect, while "使" can simply mean "to use" or "to send" in other contexts.

Summary

"使得" is a useful word to express cause and effect in formal writing or speech, helping to clearly link actions with their consequences.

예문

这次的改革使得公司效率大大提高。

Zhè cì de gǎigé shǐde gōngsī xiàolǜ dàdà tígāo.

This reform has greatly improved the company's efficiency.

他的迟到使得会议不得不推迟开始。

Tā de chídào shǐde huìyì bùdébù tuīchí kāishǐ.

His being late caused the meeting to have to be postponed.

天气变冷使得大家都穿上了厚衣服。

Tiānqì biàn lěng shǐde dàjiā dōu chuān shàngle hòu yīfu.

The cold weather made everyone put on thick clothes.