干劲

gàn jìn

enthusiasm for doing sth

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 干劲 (gàn jìn)

The word 干劲 refers to the enthusiasm or drive someone has to do something. It often describes a positive, energetic attitude toward work, study, or any task. When someone has 干劲, they are motivated and eager to take action.

Usage in Conversation

干劲 is commonly used to talk about motivation in work or study contexts. For example, you might say “工作干劲” to praise someone’s strong work ethic. It can also describe a temporary state, such as when someone loses or regains their 干劲.

Common Collocations

  • 干劲 (have enthusiasm): used to describe someone full of energy and motivation.
  • 干劲 (lack enthusiasm): describes a lack of motivation or energy.
  • 干劲十足 (full of drive): emphasizes very strong enthusiasm.

Nuances and Tips

干劲 usually carries a positive connotation and is often used to encourage or praise. It is different from simply being busy or active; it implies a heartfelt eagerness. Avoid confusing 干劲 with 劲头 (jìntou), which is similar but can be more physical or forceful in meaning.

Use 干劲 to express genuine motivation and passion in everyday conversations about work, study, or personal goals.

Example Sentences

他工作非常有干劲,总是积极完成任务。

Tā gōngzuò fēicháng yǒu gànjìn, zǒng shì jījí wánchéng rènwù.

He works with great enthusiasm and always actively completes tasks.

学生们在比赛中表现出很大的干劲,争取好成绩。

Xuéshēngmen zài bǐsài zhōng biǎoxiàn chū hěn dà de gànjìn, zhēngqǔ hǎo

The students showed great enthusiasm during the competition, striving for

没有干劲的时候,可以先休息一下,调整心态。

Méiyǒu gànjìn de shíhòu, kěyǐ xiān xiūxi yíxià, tiáozhěng xīntài.

When you lack enthusiasm, you can rest first and adjust your mindset.