规章

guī zhāng

rule

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 规章

The term 规章 refers to formal rules or regulations, often established by organizations, schools, or companies to govern behavior and procedures. It combines (rules, regulations) and (chapter, section), emphasizing structured and official guidelines.

Usage in Context

规章 is commonly used in formal contexts such as workplace policies, school regulations, or government rules. It implies a written and enforceable set of standards rather than informal customs.

Common Collocations

  • 制定规章 (to establish rules): used when an organization creates new regulations.
  • 遵守规章 (to comply with rules): emphasizes the obligation to follow established rules.
  • 规章制度 (rules and systems): refers to the entire framework of regulations.

Nuances and Tips

Using 规章 suggests official and formal rules, different from more casual terms like 规则 (rules) which can be less formal or more general. Avoid confusing 规章 with 法律 (laws), which are legal statutes enacted by governments. 规章 usually applies within a specific organization or context.

Summary

When you see 规章, think of formal, written rules that guide behavior in institutions. It is a key word for discussing policies, regulations, and official guidelines in Chinese.

Example Sentences

公司制定了新的规章来规范员工行为。

Gōngsī zhìdìngle xīn de guīzhāng lái guīfàn yuángōng xíngwéi.

The company established new rules to regulate employee behavior.

学校的规章明确规定了学生的考勤制度。

Xuéxiào de guīzhāng míngquè guīdìngle xuéshēng de kǎoqín zhìdù.

The school's rules clearly specify the attendance system for students.

遵守规章是每个员工的基本责任。

Zūnshǒu guīzhāng shì měi gè yuángōng de jīběn zérèn.

Following the rules is a basic responsibility of every employee.