根深蒂固

gēn shēn dì gù

deep-rooted (problem etc)

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"根深蒂固" literally means 'roots deep and firmly fixed,' describing something that is deeply entrenched or firmly established, often referring to problems, beliefs, or phenomena that are difficult to change or eliminate.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe social issues, traditional views, habits, or corruption that have existed for a long time and are resistant to change.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the difficulty of changing or removing the subject.

Nuance and Register

The phrase is formal and often used in written or formal spoken Chinese, such as news reports, academic discussions, or serious conversations. It conveys a strong sense of permanence and difficulty in overcoming the issue.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 根深蒂固 with simply "" or ""; the full four-character idiom is necessary to express the full meaning of something being deeply and firmly rooted.

Example Sentences

这个问题在社会中根深蒂固,很难短时间内解决。

Zhège wèntí zài shèhuì zhōng gēn shēn dì gù, hěn nán duǎn shíjiān nèi

This problem is deeply rooted in society and hard to solve in a short time.

他的传统观念根深蒂固,不容易改变。

Tā de chuántǒng guānniàn gēn shēn dì gù, bù róngyì gǎibiàn.

His traditional views are deeply rooted and not easy to change.

腐败现象在某些机构中根深蒂固,需要彻底整顿。

Fǔbài xiànxiàng zài mǒuxiē jīgòu zhōng gēn shēn dì gù, xūyào chèdǐ

Corruption is deeply rooted in some institutions and requires thorough