给予

jǐ yǔ

(literary) to give; to accord; to render

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuance

The word "给予" is a formal or literary way to say "to give" or "to grant." It is often used in written Chinese, especially in official, legal, or formal contexts. Unlike the more common verb "," which is used in everyday speech, "给予" carries a sense of deliberate or official bestowal.

Common Collocations

  • 给予帮助 (to give help): Used when offering assistance in a formal tone.
  • 给予支持 (to give support): Often used in contexts like social, political, or organizational support.
  • 给予权利 (to grant rights): Common in legal or official documents.

Register and Tone

"给予" is more formal and less conversational than "." It is rarely used in casual speech. When you want to sound respectful or official, especially in writing, "给予" is appropriate.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse "给予" with the everyday "." Use "给予" when emphasizing the formal or deliberate nature of giving, such as in laws, policies, or formal acknowledgments. For casual giving, "" is preferred.

Example Sentences

公司给予员工丰厚的奖金以表彰他们的努力。

Gōngsī jǐyǔ yuángōng fēnghòu de jiǎngjīn yǐ biǎozhāng tāmen de nǔlì.

The company gives generous bonuses to employees to recognize their efforts.

法律给予公民平等的权利和保护。

Fǎlǜ jǐyǔ gōngmín píngděng de quánlì hé bǎohù.

The law grants citizens equal rights and protection.

老师给予学生耐心的指导和帮助。

Lǎoshī jǐyǔ xuéshēng nàixīn de zhǐdǎo hé bāngzhù.

The teacher gives students patient guidance and help.