Meaning and Usage
The word '腐败' (fǔbài) primarily refers to two related concepts: the physical process of rotting or decay, and the social phenomenon of corruption or moral decay. It is commonly used in political, social, and economic contexts to describe unethical or illegal behavior, especially within governments or organizations.
Common Collocations
- 政府腐败 (government corruption): used to discuss political corruption.
- 腐败现象 (corruption phenomenon): refers to widespread corrupt practices.
- 腐败食品 (rotten food): describes food that has spoiled.
Usage Notes
When used in the context of food or objects, '腐败' describes physical decay and is often paired with words like 食物 (food). In social contexts, it implies moral or legal failure, often involving bribery or abuse of power. The tone is generally formal and serious.
Common Confusions
'腐败' should not be confused with '腐烂' (fǔlàn), which specifically means 'to rot' in a biological sense. '腐败' covers both literal decay and figurative corruption, making it more versatile in formal discourse.