恭敬

gōng jìng

deferential

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"恭敬" (gōng jìng) describes a respectful and deferential attitude, often shown towards elders, teachers, or people in authority. It conveys politeness combined with honor.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in formal or traditional contexts where showing respect is important, such as family gatherings, ceremonies, or professional meetings.

Collocations

Usage Notes

"恭敬" is more formal and sincere than just "尊敬" (zūnjìng), emphasizing humility and politeness. It is often used in spoken and written Chinese to highlight proper manners. Avoid using it casually with peers or in informal settings, as it may sound overly formal or stiff.

Example Sentences

他对长辈总是非常恭敬。

Tā duì zhǎngbèi zǒng shì fēicháng gōngjìng.

He is always very deferential to his elders.

请以恭敬的态度参加会议。

Qǐng yǐ gōngjìng de tàidu cānjiā huìyì.

Please attend the meeting with a respectful attitude.

他恭敬地向老师鞠了一躬。

Tā gōngjìng de xiàng lǎoshī jū le yī gōng.

He bowed respectfully to the teacher.