Usage of 入 (rù)
The character 入 primarily means "to enter" or "to go into" a place. It is commonly used to describe physical entry, such as entering a room or building. Beyond literal entry, 入 also extends to abstract meanings like "joining" an organization or "being included" in a category or list.
Common Collocations
- 从...入 (cóng... rù): to enter from... (used for specifying entry points)
- 入学 (rùxué): to enroll in school
- 入会 (rùhuì): to join a club or association
- 不入统计 (bù rù tǒngjì): not included in statistics
Notes
When using 入 to indicate joining or inclusion, it often pairs with nouns representing groups or categories. It is a formal and concise verb, frequently seen in written and formal spoken Chinese. Avoid confusing 入 with 进 (jìn), which also means "to enter" but often emphasizes movement into a space, while 入 can be more abstract or formal.
Understanding the context is key to choosing the right verb for "enter" or "join," and 入 is a versatile choice for both physical and figurative entry.