Core Meanings
The character 通 primarily means "to pass through," "to connect," or "to be proficient in." It is used both literally, such as a road or passage connecting two places, and figuratively, such as being skilled or knowledgeable in a subject.
Usage in Sentences
通 can describe physical connections (roads, communication lines), the success of communication (phone lines, messages), or someone's expertise (e.g., 通电脑 means proficient with computers).
Common Collocations
- 通路 (tōnglù): passageway, route
- 通电话 (tōng diànhuà): to get through on the phone
- 通晓 (tōngxiǎo): to be well versed in
Nuances
When used to describe proficiency, 通 implies a deep understanding or fluency rather than superficial knowledge. When describing communication, it emphasizes successful connection or passage.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse 通 with 通知 (tōngzhī, to notify), which is a compound word. 通 alone focuses on the idea of passage or connection, not notification.