shǐ

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word '' (shǐ) literally means 'feces' or 'excrement'. It is a colloquial and somewhat vulgar term used primarily in informal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '' when talking about animals or children, for example describing when a dog or baby defecates. It can also appear in medical contexts describing stool consistency or digestive issues.

Expressive and Figurative Use

Besides the literal meaning, '' can be used figuratively to express frustration or dissatisfaction, similar to how 'shit' is used in English. However, it is considered crude and should be avoided in polite conversation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (lā shǐ): to defecate
  • 尿 (shǐ niào): feces and urine
  • (shǐ ké láng): dung beetle (literally 'shit shell beetle')

Usage Tips

Because '' is vulgar, it is best to use it only in casual or humorous settings. For formal or medical contexts, words like 便 (dàbiàn) are preferred. Avoid using '' in professional or respectful conversations.

Example Sentences

小狗在院子里拉屎了。

Xiǎo gǒu zài yuànzi lǐ lā shǐ le.

The puppy pooped in the yard.

他生病了,肚子疼,还拉屎拉得很稀。

Tā shēngbìng le, dùzi téng, hái lā shǐ lā de hěn xī.

He is sick, has a stomachache, and is having very loose stools.

别说脏话,‘屎’这个词虽然粗俗,但有时用来表达不满。

Bié shuō zānghuà, ‘shǐ’ zhège cí suīrán cūsú, dàn yǒu shí yòng lái

Don't use dirty words. Although 'shit' is vulgar, sometimes it is used to