公约

gōngyuē

convention (i.e. international agreement)

HSK 7 — —

Character Breakdown

Understanding 公约 (gōngyuē)

公约 refers to a formal agreement or convention, often between countries or organizations, that establishes shared rules or principles. It is commonly used in legal, diplomatic, and international contexts.

Usage and Nuance

When speakers use 公约, they imply a binding agreement that is public and recognized by multiple parties. It is more formal than a simple promise and usually involves official documentation.

Common Collocations

  • 签署公约 (sign a convention): emphasizes the formal act of agreeing.
  • 国际公约 (international convention): refers to treaties between countries.
  • 环境保护公约 (environmental protection convention): a common thematic use.

Register and Tone

公约 is formal and typically appears in written or official spoken contexts such as news reports, legal documents, and diplomatic discussions.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 公约 with 约定 (yuēdìng), which can mean a less formal agreement or appointment. 公约 implies a broader, often legal or international, commitment.

Example Sentences

联合国通过了一项新的环境保护公约。

Liánhéguó tōngguòle yī xiàng xīn de huánjìng bǎohù gōngyuē.

The United Nations passed a new environmental protection convention.

这份公约规定了各国在贸易中的基本原则。

Zhè fèn gōngyuē guīdìngle gè guó zài màoyì zhōng de jīběn yuánzé.

This convention sets out the basic principles for trade among countries.

签署公约意味着各方承诺遵守共同的规则。

Qiānshǔ gōngyuē yìwèizhe gè fāng chéngnuò zūnshǒu gòngtóng de guīzé.

Signing a convention means all parties commit to following shared rules.