Meaning and Usage
The word 寡妇 (guǎfu) specifically refers to a woman whose husband has died, i.e., a widow. It is a noun used in both formal and informal contexts but often appears in more serious or respectful discussions about family and social status.
Common Collocations
- 坚强的寡妇 (strong widow): emphasizes resilience
- 寡妇生活 (widow's life): refers to the life circumstances after losing a husband
- 寡妇抚养孩子 (widow raising children): highlights the responsibility often faced
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, widows historically faced social and economic challenges, which is reflected in many literary and social discussions. Modern usage is more neutral but still carries the implication of loss and often resilience.
Usage Tips
Avoid confusing 寡妇 with other terms for women or wives; 寡妇 specifically denotes a woman whose spouse has died. It is not used for divorced women or unmarried women. When speaking about a widow, this term is appropriate and respectful.
Summary
寡妇 is a precise term for a widow, often used in contexts discussing family, social roles, and personal hardship after the loss of a husband.