关税

guānshuì

customs duty

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Understanding 关税 (Tariff)

关税 refers to taxes imposed on goods when they cross international borders. It is a key concept in trade and economics, often discussed in the context of import and export regulations.

Usage in Sentences

You will often see 关税 used when talking about government policies affecting trade, such as lowering or raising tariffs to influence market conditions. For example, lowering 关税 on cars can encourage more imports and boost sales.

Common Collocations

  • 降低关税 (reduce tariffs): used when governments want to make imported goods cheaper.
  • 缴纳关税 (pay tariffs): refers to the act of paying the tax on imported goods.
  • 关税政策 (tariff policy): the overall government approach to tariffs.

Important Notes

关税 is a formal term mostly used in economic, political, and business contexts. It is not used for general taxes inside a country but specifically for border taxes. Avoid confusing it with , which means tax in general.

Understanding 关税 helps learners discuss international trade topics and current events related to economics.

Example Sentences

这次进口的商品需要缴纳较高的关税。

Zhè cì jìnkǒu de shāngpǐn xūyào jiǎonà jiào gāo de guānshuì.

The imported goods this time require paying a high tariff.

政府决定降低汽车的关税以促进销售。

Zhèngfǔ juédìng jiàngdī qìchē de guānshuì yǐ cùjìn xiāoshòu.

The government decided to reduce tariffs on cars to boost sales.

关税政策对国际贸易有很大影响。

Guānshuì zhèngcè duì guójì màoyì yǒu hěn dà yǐngxiǎng.

Tariff policies have a significant impact on international trade.