勾勒

gōulè

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 勾勒 (gōulè) primarily means to outline or sketch the contours of something, often used in artistic or descriptive contexts. It implies drawing or describing the basic shape or framework without detailed elaboration.

Common Contexts

勾勒 is frequently used when talking about drawing or painting to describe the act of sketching the outline. It also appears in figurative language to describe summarizing or roughly describing plans, ideas, or events.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 勾勒轮廓 (gōulè lúnkuò): to outline the contour; used in art or describing shapes.
  • 勾勒蓝图 (gōulè lántú): to sketch a blueprint; often used metaphorically for planning or envisioning.
  • 勾勒经过 (gōulè jīngguò): to outline the course of events; used in narration or explanation.

Nuances

Using 勾勒 suggests a focus on the general shape or main points rather than detailed or precise depiction. It is more formal and literary than simply saying or 描述. Avoid confusing it with 描绘, which implies more detailed depiction.

Summary

勾勒 is a useful verb for learners to express the idea of outlining or sketching both in literal artistic contexts and in figurative descriptions of plans or events. It carries a tone of summarizing or capturing the essence rather than full detail.

Example Sentences

画家用简单的线条勾勒出了人物的轮廓。

Huàjiā yòng jiǎndān de xiàntiáo gōulè chūle rénwù de lúnkuò.

The artist outlined the figure with simple lines.

这篇文章勾勒出了未来城市的发展蓝图。

Zhè piān wénzhāng gōulè chūle wèilái chéngshì de fāzhǎn lántú.

This article sketches out the development blueprint of future cities.

他用几句话勾勒出了事件的经过。

Tā yòng jǐ jù huà gōulè chūle shìjiàn de jīngguò.

He outlined the course of events in a few sentences.