争分夺秒

zhēngfēn-duómiǎo

lit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"争分夺秒" literally means "to fight for every minute and snatch every second." It describes acting with extreme urgency, making the most of every moment, especially when time is limited.

Common Contexts

This phrase is often used in situations where time is critical, such as emergencies, deadlines, or intense preparation periods.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuance

Using "争分夺秒" implies a high level of pressure and the need to maximize efficiency. It is more intense than simply "时间" (rushing).

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with "," which has a similar meaning but is more formal and often used in written language. "争分夺秒" is more common in spoken and narrative contexts.

Example Sentences

为了赶上最后一班车,我们争分夺秒地收拾行李。

Wèile gǎn shàng zuìhòu yī bān chē, wǒmen zhēngfēn-duómiǎo de shōushí

To catch the last bus, we hurriedly packed our luggage, racing against time.

医生们争分夺秒地抢救伤员,尽力挽救生命。

Yīshēngmen zhēngfēn-duómiǎo de qiǎngjiù shāngyuán, jìnlì wǎnjiù shēngmìng.

Doctors raced against time to rescue the injured, doing their best to save

考试临近,他争分夺秒地复习,希望能取得好成绩。

Kǎoshì línjìn, tā zhēngfēn-duómiǎo de fùxí, xīwàng néng qǔdé hǎo chéngjì.

With the exam approaching, he studied intensively, racing against time to