水汽

shuǐqì

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Understanding 水汽 (shuǐqì)

水汽 refers specifically to water vapor, the gaseous state of water. It is commonly used in scientific contexts such as meteorology and physics, but also appears in everyday descriptions of weather and natural phenomena.

Usage in Context

水汽 often appears when discussing humidity, condensation, or steam. For example, in weather reports, it describes moisture in the air. In technology, it relates to steam engines or devices using steam pressure.

Common Collocations

  • 水汽凝结 (shuǐqì níngjié): condensation of water vapor, used when describing dew or fog formation.
  • 水汽压力 (shuǐqì yālì): vapor pressure, important in physics and engineering.
  • 空气水汽 (kōngqì zhōng de shuǐqì): water vapor in the air, common in weather descriptions.

Notes

水汽 is more specific than just (water) or (steam). It emphasizes the gaseous state of water, often invisible but detectable by its effects like humidity or condensation. Avoid confusing it with , which usually refers to steam produced by boiling water and is visible.

This word is formal and scientific, so it is less common in casual conversation unless discussing weather or science topics.

Example Sentences

早晨的空气中充满了水汽。

Zǎochén de kōngqì zhōng chōngmǎnle shuǐqì.

The morning air is filled with water vapor.

水汽遇冷会凝结成水珠。

Shuǐqì yù lěng huì níngjié chéng shuǐzhū.

Water vapor condenses into droplets when it meets cold air.

蒸汽机利用水汽的压力来驱动机械。

Zhēngqìjī lìyòng shuǐqì de yālì lái qūdòng jīxiè.

The steam engine uses the pressure of water vapor to drive machinery.