柿子

shìzi

persimmon

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

柿子 (shìzi) refers specifically to the fruit known as persimmon. It is a common fruit in Chinese-speaking regions, especially popular in autumn. When people mention 柿子, they usually mean the edible fruit, which can be sweet or astringent depending on the variety and ripeness.

Common Contexts

柿子 is often talked about in the context of seasonal food, harvest, and traditional snacks. It appears in everyday conversation when discussing fruits, cooking, or local specialties.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 柿子 (chī shìzi): to eat persimmons, a very common phrase.
  • 柿子 (shìzi shù): persimmon tree, used when talking about the plant.
  • 柿子 (shú shìzi): ripe persimmon, emphasizing the fruit's readiness to eat.

Usage Notes

柿子 is a noun and does not have grammatical functions beyond that. It is often used with adjectives describing size, taste, or ripeness. Avoid confusing 柿子 with other fruits; the character specifically denotes persimmons. In some dialects, 柿子 can also be used metaphorically, but this is less common in standard Mandarin.

Example Sentences

秋天是吃柿子的好季节。

Qiūtiān shì chī shìzi de hǎo jìjié.

Autumn is a good season to eat persimmons.

这个柿子又大又甜,非常好吃。

Zhège shìzi yòu dà yòu tián, fēicháng hǎochī.

This persimmon is big and sweet, very delicious.

柿子树上挂满了成熟的果实。

Shìzi shù shàng guà mǎnle chéngshú de guǒshí.

The persimmon tree is full of ripe fruits.