Meaning and Usage
The verb 收买 (shōumǎi) primarily means to bribe or buy off someone, often used in contexts involving corruption or unethical influence. It literally combines 收 (to receive) and 买 (to buy), implying the act of 'buying' someone's loyalty or cooperation.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in legal, political, or business contexts where bribery or corruption is discussed. It can also be used metaphorically to mean winning someone's favor or support.
Collocations and Patterns
- 收买官员 (shōumǎi guānyuán): to bribe officials
- 收买人心 (shōumǎi rénxīn): to win people's hearts (often figurative)
- 收买证人 (shōumǎi zhèngrén): to bribe witnesses
Usage Notes
When using 收买, the tone is generally negative, as it implies unethical or illegal behavior. It is not used for ordinary purchases or fair transactions. Avoid confusing it with 买 (to buy) alone, which is neutral. Also, 收买 often implies an attempt to influence or manipulate through material means.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 收买 with 购买 (gòumǎi), which means 'to purchase' in a neutral commercial sense. 收买 always carries a connotation of bribery or manipulation.