Meaning and Usage
"受害人" specifically refers to a person who has suffered harm or damage, often in legal or criminal contexts. It is commonly used to denote victims of crimes, accidents, or other harmful events.
Common Contexts
This term frequently appears in police reports, legal documents, and news articles discussing incidents where someone has been harmed. It emphasizes the role of the person as one who has received injury or loss.
Collocations and Patterns
- 受害人证词 (victim's testimony): used when referring to statements given by the victim.
- 受害人权益 (victim's rights): highlights the legal protections and entitlements of victims.
- 受害人报警 (victim reporting to police): common phrase advising victims to notify authorities.
Usage Notes
When using "受害人," the speaker usually implies a formal or serious context, often related to law or justice. It is more specific than general words for 'person' or 'individual' and should not be confused with "犯罪者" (criminal) or "嫌疑人" (suspect).