蔬菜

shū cài

vegetables

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 蔬菜 (shūcài)

蔬菜 refers specifically to vegetables, the edible parts of plants commonly used in cooking. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about food, diet, and health.

Usage and Context

蔬菜 is often used to emphasize fresh, healthy plant-based foods. It appears frequently in contexts related to nutrition, cooking, and grocery shopping. For example, you might hear it when discussing meals, recipes, or dietary habits.

Common Collocations

  • 蔬菜 (vegetable soup): a common dish made primarily from vegetables.
  • 新鲜蔬菜 (fresh vegetables): emphasizes freshness, important in markets and cooking.
  • 蔬菜市场 (vegetable market): a place where vegetables are sold.

Register and Tone

蔬菜 is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. It is not slang or literary but a standard word for vegetables.

Tips

Avoid confusing 蔬菜 with (cài) alone, which can mean any dish or cuisine, not just vegetables. 蔬菜 specifically refers to plant-based edible greens and vegetables.

例文

我每天都会吃新鲜的蔬菜来保持健康。

Wǒ měitiān dūhuì chī xīnxiān de shūcài lái bǎochí jiànkāng.

I eat fresh vegetables every day to stay healthy.

超市里有各种各样的蔬菜,选择很多。

Chāoshì lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng gè yàng de shūcài, xuǎnzé hěn duō.

The supermarket has all kinds of vegetables, with many choices.

蔬菜汤是冬天里很受欢迎的暖身食品。

Shūcài tāng shì dōngtiān lǐ hěn shòu huānyíng de nuǎnshēn shípǐn.

Vegetable soup is a popular warming food in winter.