分明

fēn míng

clear

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"分明" is an adjective or adverb meaning "clear," "distinct," or "obvious." It emphasizes that something is sharply differentiated or unmistakably evident. It is often used to describe attitudes, distinctions, or facts that are easy to perceive or understand.

Common Collocations

  • 分明表示 (clearly indicate): used when someone's feelings or opinions are unmistakably shown.
  • 分明知道 (clearly know): emphasizes awareness or knowledge that is undeniable.
  • 分明区别 (clear distinction): highlights a sharp difference between two things.

Usage Notes

"分明" often appears before verbs or adjectives to strengthen the clarity or certainty of the statement. It is more formal and literary than simply saying "清楚" or "明显." Avoid confusing it with "明显," which can be more neutral; "分明" carries a stronger sense of sharp contrast or clear separation.

Tone and Register

This word is suitable for both spoken and written Mandarin but is more common in formal or literary contexts. It conveys a tone of certainty and emphasis.

例文

他的态度分明表示了不同意。

Tā de tàidu fēnmíng biǎoshìle bù tóngyì.

His attitude clearly showed disagreement.

这两个概念分明,不能混淆。

Zhè liǎng gè gàiniàn fēnmíng, bù néng hùnxiáo.

These two concepts are distinct and cannot be confused.

他分明知道这件事的重要性,却装作不知道。

Tā fēnmíng zhīdào zhè jiàn shì de zhòngyàoxìng, què zhuāngzuò bù zhīdào.

He clearly knows the importance of this matter but pretends not to.